General
Apple pulls messaging app Bitchat from Indian store following IT ministry order
Reported by Sneha Patil (Staff Writer) · Hindustan Times - India ·
Confirmed by a second source: The Hindu - National
Apple has taken the offline messaging platform Bitchat off its App Store in India following a formal demand from the Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Platform creator and Twitter founder Jack Dorsey shared the development on Saturday via a post on X, attaching a screenshot of an email he received from the Apple App Review team.
Official Grounds and Previous Ban
The notice from Apple stated that the software violated local guidelines because it carried content deemed illegal within the country, with the takedown order invoked under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act. This marks the second instance of state action against the application, following a July order from the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre directing GitHub to remove the project during demonstrations at New Delhi's Jantar Mantar. Sources indicate that state officials believe the Bluetooth-linked messenger can enable secret coordination, illegal gatherings, and group crimes during periods when mobile networks are disabled.
Activist Pushback and Protests
Digital rights group Internet Freedom Foundation condemned the restriction as unconstitutional on Saturday. The advocacy body argued that the software operates without central servers and carries no hosted files of its own, meaning the official claim of unlawful content is incorrect. The platform previously served as a primary communication channel for demonstrators during protests organized by the Cockroach Janta Party and student groups demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar over electoral roll disputes, which prompted authorities to suspend mobile internet service in the capital for 12 hours.
Context
Section 69A of India's Information Technology Act gives central and state authorities the power to block public access to digital information through any computer resource under specific circumstances like sovereignty, security, and public order. Because these blocking directives are legally classified as confidential documents, the exact reasoning behind individual orders often remains restricted from public view until affected creators or advocacy groups contest them.
ExplainerWhy this matters
What Happened
Apple removed the offline messaging tool Bitchat from its Indian App Store after receiving an official removal notice issued under Section 69A of the IT Act by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The application had gained prominence for allowing peer-to-peer communication via Bluetooth during mobile internet shutdowns.
Why It Matters
The restriction highlights the regulatory friction between decentralised communication tools designed to bypass network suspensions and state authorities responsible for maintaining public order during protests. Critics point out that because the app lacks central servers and only transmits local peer messages, blocking it raises significant questions regarding freedom of speech and the scope of digital takedown powers.
What Happens Next
Legal and digital rights organizations are likely to continue pushing for transparency regarding confidential blocking orders, while developers of offline-first communication tools face growing compliance hurdles when operating in jurisdictions with strict internet regulation frameworks.
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