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South Korea worries US will sideline Seoul for a deal with North Korea

Reported by Kunal Bhatia (Senior Writer) · Indian Express - World ·

Source: Indian Express
Important
South Korea worries US will sideline Seoul for a deal with North KoreaPhoto: Wikimedia Commons

South Korea fears being sidelined as the United States reaches out to North Korea for potential diplomatic talks, while tensions between Seoul and Pyongyang hit a hostile peak. Last month, a landmine explosion on the border injured three South Korean soldiers, an incident Seoul blames on the North while Pyongyang denies it.

Escalation and Alliances

North Korea has responded with multiple weapons tests, a military drone exhibition, border artillery positioning, and propaganda loudspeakers. On Thursday, Pyongyang fired about ten short-range ballistic missiles toward the Sea of Japan just before German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited South Korea. Meanwhile, South Korean politicians worry that US President Donald Trump might bypass Seoul to make a deal with Kim Jong Un, potentially leaving South Korea exposed to the North's nuclear arsenal or even recognizing Pyongyang as a nuclear power.

Expert Warnings

Former politician Kim Sang-woo warned of a trust deficit and lost access to White House decision-makers, pointing out that Trump is eager for a meeting due to a personal quest for a Nobel Peace Prize. Professor Lim Eun-jung from Kongju National University added that a deal leaving North Korea with short-range missiles targeting South Korea and Japan could force Seoul to consider building its own nuclear deterrent.

Context

Diplomatic outreach between the United States and North Korea carries a long history of sudden high-level summits that often bypass regional allies. These shifts create deep anxiety in Seoul because South Korea relies directly on US security guarantees to maintain a military balance on the peninsula.

ExplainerWhy this matters

What Happened

South Korea is facing growing anxiety that the United States under President Donald Trump might bypass Seoul to strike a bilateral nuclear or diplomatic agreement with North Korea, leaving regional security interests vulnerable.

Why It Matters

A deal that forces North Korea to scrap only long-range missiles capable of hitting the US mainland while letting it retain short-range weapons would permanently alter the security balance in East Asia. It could cause South Korea to abandon decades of reliance on American nuclear protection and pursue its own nuclear weapons program.

What Happens Next

Observers are watching for any confirmed meeting between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un, possibly at the APEC summit in Shenzhen, as well as how South Korea responds to European calls for middle-power alliances to counter unilateral foreign policies.

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