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Ousted Bangladesh Leader Sheikh Hasina Asks for Passport to Return from Exile
Reported by Pooja Nair (Section Editor) · The Hindu - International ·
Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has requested a new passport and national identity card to help her return home from exile.
The Passport Request
Ms. Hasina's counsel emailed a letter to Bangladesh's top diplomat in London on Monday, November 9, 2026, asking for the documents to be provided. Abu Obaidha Arin, an aide to Ms. Hasina, stated that she plans to return to Bangladesh in December at any cost. Her previous documents were revoked by the previous regime, and her team calls this passport request a step toward reclaiming her fundamental rights as a citizen. The current Bangladesh government has not yet commented on this request.
Extradition and Legal Status
Junior Minister for Foreign Affairs Humaiun Kobir stated on Thursday, November 5, 2026, that Bangladesh wants Ms. Hasina handed over under an active extradition treaty. India has declined to hand her over after the Bangladesh military sent her there when student-led protests forced her from power on August 5, 2024. A special tribunal in 2025 sentenced her to death for crimes against humanity, ruling that she ordered a crackdown that left hundreds of people dead and thousands injured. The United Nations reported that nearly 1,400 people were killed during the unrest. Ms. Hasina denies all wrongdoing, rejects the tribunal verdict, and challenges the legitimacy of the trial.
Political Shift
Following her ouster, an interim government ran Bangladesh and held an election in February. Ms. Hasina's Awami League party was barred from taking part in this vote. Tarique Rahman, the son of a longtime archrival of Ms. Hasina, won a landslide victory and came to power.
Context
Exiled leaders often face significant legal and bureaucratic hurdles when attempting to secure travel documents from their home countries after a change in government. Extradition requests between nations depend heavily on bilateral treaties and diplomatic relations, which can often lead to standoffs when political asylum is granted by a host country.
ExplainerWhy this matters
What Happened
Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, currently living in exile in India following her ouster in August 2024, has applied for a new passport and national identity card via her legal counsel to facilitate a planned return to Bangladesh in December 2026.
Why It Matters
This development sets up a high-stakes political and legal confrontation between Ms. Hasina and the current administration led by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman. Bangladesh has an active extradition treaty with India and is actively seeking her return to face a death sentence handed down by a special tribunal for crimes against humanity, while India has thus far declined to hand her over.
What Happens Next
It remains to be seen how the Bangladeshi embassy in London will handle the passport request and whether the government in Dhaka will issue the documents or block them entirely. Observers will also watch if Ms. Hasina attempts to travel to Bangladesh in December and how authorities respond if she arrives at the border.
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