General
Karnataka Declares 226 Taluks Drought-Hit as State Prepares Relief Demand for Centre
Reported by Imran Qureshi (Staff Writer) · Hindustan Times - India ·
Reported by one source so far
The number of drought-affected taluks in Karnataka has reached 226 after nine more areas were added to the list, according to Deputy Chief Minister G Parameshwara. Speaking in Bengaluru, Parameshwara stated that the final memorandum to seek drought relief funds from the Centre will be ready within a week.
Relief and Assessment
Ground-truthing is complete in the nine newly added taluks, while assessment under the Trigger-1 criteria continues in other areas. The final memorandum will determine the total loss and the exact relief amount to be requested under National Disaster Response Fund guidelines. Last year, the state sought about 18,000 crore rupees in relief, and officials note that losses are higher this year as 226 taluks face drought. Both Parameshwara and Chief Minister D K Shivakumar have urged the Centre to relax NDRF norms, though no response has arrived yet. Once the memorandum is ready, a state delegation plans to travel to Delhi to submit it.
Court Verdict on Quotas
In addition to the drought situation, the state Cabinet is meeting on Thursday to discuss a recent Karnataka High Court verdict. The court struck down a 2022 state law that increased Scheduled Caste reservations from 15 to 17 percent and Scheduled Tribe reservations from 3 to 7 percent, ruling that the changes crossed the 50 percent limit. The Cabinet will decide whether to appeal the decision in the Supreme Court or push to add the law to the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution.
Context
State governments in India rely on financial support from the central government through disaster response funds when natural calamities like droughts affect large farming populations. At the same time, reservation policies in education and jobs remain a major legal and political issue, subject to strict judicial limits set by higher courts.
ExplainerWhy this matters
What Happened
Karnataka has declared 226 taluks as drought-hit and is preparing a memorandum to demand financial aid from the central government. Simultaneously, the state faces a legal roadblock after the High Court struck down a 2022 law that expanded reservation quotas for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes beyond the standard judicial limit.
Why It Matters
Severe droughts directly impact agricultural output, rural livelihoods, and drinking water availability across vast regions of the state, requiring massive financial rescue packages. On the legal front, the High Court ruling on reservations touches upon core constitutional limits on affirmative action, forcing the state government to choose between legal battles in the Supreme Court and legislative workarounds like the Ninth Schedule.
What Happens Next
The state government will finalize its drought relief memorandum and likely send a delegation led by the Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister to Delhi. Meanwhile, the state Cabinet will decide on Thursday whether to challenge the High Court's reservation verdict in the Supreme Court.
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