China to Ban Export of Tunnel‑Boring Machines from Nov 18, Citing Security

China announced on Monday, Oct 19, 2026 that it will impose export controls on tunnel‑boring machines and related items from Nov 18 to protect national security and interests. The move follows recent plans to tighten exports of over 40 advanced technologies, including solar‑manufacturing and AI platforms. The Commerce Ministry said the measures also adjust controls on certain dredgers and that the items have clear dual‑use civilian and military traits. Prior to the decision, Beijing notified countries with which it runs export‑control dialogues. India has already struggled with customs delays for TBMs needed for metro lines, railway corridors and border‑area tunnelling projects. The country relies on imports, and the import problems began in 2024. In Oct 2024, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal raised the issue with German Vice‑Chancellor Robert Habeck, pointing out that China was blocking TBMs made by a German firm in China. On the same day, China added export rules for drones, covering autopilots for UAVs, UAVs or airships with endurance of three hours or more, special UAV engines, and UAVs with a range of 300 km or more. The broader draft plan unveiled on Oct 16 aims to restrict exports of cutting‑edge solar, AI and biotech technologies, which could affect India’s push to lessen reliance on Chinese solar equipment.

Context

Export controls on dual‑use equipment are a tool governments use to limit technology that could aid military capabilities while still allowing civilian use. China’s actions reflect rising global competition over strategic tech and may push affected countries to seek alternative suppliers.