UN Atomic Agency Head Expects Nuclear Power to Triple by 2060

The head of the UN nuclear agency expects the use of nuclear power to more than triple by 2060, driven by the spread of artificial intelligence data centres and tech companies wanting reliable, carbon-free power. International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi shared the projection in an annual report to the UN General Assembly. He stated that more than 400 operating reactors in over 30 countries produced 10% of global electricity and a quarter of its low-carbon electricity in 2025. Over 60 new reactors are currently under construction worldwide.

Global Programs and Conflicts

Mr. Grossi also addressed global security issues during his report. He noted that necessary technical work for a diplomatic agreement with Iran is complete, and called for IAEA inspectors to return to the country. He warned that North Korea's growing nuclear program violates UN Security Council resolutions, and highlighted that Europe's largest plant, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, remains in a precarious position due to military activity and power losses. On a positive note, he reported progress in resolving questions about Syria's nuclear activities after engaging with the government of interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa.

Context

The International Atomic Energy Agency is the world's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in the nuclear field, working to promote the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technologies. Nuclear power remains a key focus for countries seeking to secure stable energy supplies while cutting carbon emissions.