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ISRO sets GSLV-F18 and NVS-03 satellite launch to fix navigation network

Reported by Tanvi Pillai (Section Editor) · The Hindu ·

Verified — Confirmed by a second source: ISRO

Confirmed by a second source: ISRO

Important
ISRO sets GSLV-F18 and NVS-03 satellite launch to fix navigation networkPhoto: Wikimedia Commons

Launch Details

The Indian Space Research Organisation is scheduled to launch the NVS-03 satellite on October 30, 2026, at 23:51 hours IST. The launch will take place from the Second Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

Mission Objectives

The GSLV-F18 rocket will carry the NVS-03 satellite into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. This mission marks the 20th flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. NVS-03 is the third satellite in the next-generation navigation system designed to keep navigation services running for the IRNSS series. The satellite carries an indigenous atomic clock along with procured atomic clocks. It also adds an L1 signal to the existing L5 and S signals, with coverage over the Indian landmass and an area extending 1,500 kilometres around the country's geopolitical boundary.

Network Recovery

This launch aims to restore the functioning of India's indigenous satellite navigation system, known as NavIC. The constellation previously weakened because of repeated failures of onboard atomic clocks and the failure to place the earlier replacement satellite, NVS-02, into its proper orbit.

Context

India's NavIC system functions much like global positioning systems, providing vital location and time data for both civilian and strategic use across the region. Maintaining a steady network of satellites in orbit requires reliable atomic clocks to ensure high timing accuracy for positioning services.

ExplainerWhy this matters

What Happened

ISRO is launching the NVS-03 satellite using the GSLV-F18 rocket to revive the NavIC navigation network, which faced setbacks from failed atomic clocks and a misplaced NVS-02 satellite.

Why It Matters

NavIC is India's regional satellite navigation system, providing critical position, navigation, and timing services. When onboard atomic clocks fail or replacement satellites miss their orbits, the accuracy and reliability of the entire positioning network drop, affecting applications that depend on precise timing.

What Happens Next

After the lift-off from Sriharikota, mission teams will track the vehicle as it separates and places the satellite into its designated Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit, followed by in-orbit testing of the new indigenous atomic clocks and signal bands.

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