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Rajesh Kumar takes over as Arunachal Pradesh police chief following Siang dam protests

Reported by Danish Ansari (Fact-Checker) · The Hindu - National ·

Verified — Confirmed by a second source: Hindustan Times - India

Confirmed by a second source: Hindustan Times - India

Important
Rajesh Kumar takes over as Arunachal Pradesh police chief following Siang dam protestsPhoto: Wikimedia Commons

New Police Chief

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs has appointed Rajesh Kumar as the new Director General of Police for Arunachal Pradesh. Mr. Kumar is a 1995-batch Indian Police Service officer belonging to the AGMUT cadre. He takes over from SDS Jamwal, who has been transferred to Delhi. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Kumar served as the Special Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force in Jammu and Kashmir. According to Hindustan Times - India, his repatriation from the CRPF to his parent cadre was cleared by the appointments committee of the Cabinet with immediate effect.

Background And Protests

The leadership change follows recent unrest in the State's Siang region over the proposed 11,200-megawatt Siang Upper Multipurpose Project on the Siang River. Local communities and sections of the indigenous Adi community have staged protests against the project, demanding accountability for police actions since October 23. More than 30 people were detained during violent demonstrations on October 23 and 24. Residents fear the project will cause ancestral village submergence, displacement, forest and agricultural land loss, and disruption of their traditional way of life. The Centre views the project as strategically significant to counter China's planned massive hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, which enters India as the Siang.

Government Response

Chief Minister Pema Khandu has appealed to protestors to withdraw their 36-hour shutdown call in the Upper Siang region, stating that no decision on dam construction has been taken without consent. In an open letter, Mr. Khandu assured residents that concerns will be addressed through open dialogue and transparency. He clarified that the government is currently considering only a Pre-Feasibility Report to assess the project's viability.

Context

Changes in top police postings often follow major public agitations or law and order challenges in sensitive border regions. Large infrastructure projects in remote Himalayan areas frequently balance local environmental and displacement concerns against national security and strategic energy needs.

ExplainerWhy this matters

What Happened

Arunachal Pradesh received a new DGP, Rajesh Kumar, amid local protests against the proposed 11,200-megawatt Siang Upper Multipurpose Project. The previous police chief was transferred following unrest and detentions in the Siang region.

Why It Matters

This issue sits at the intersection of local tribal rights, environmental displacement, and national security. Local residents fear losing their ancestral homes and lands to the massive dam. Meanwhile, the central government considers the project crucial for strategic water and energy management in response to upstream Chinese construction on the same river system.

What Happens Next

Further developments will depend on the outcomes of public consultations promised by the State government and whether local communities accept the government's assurance that only a preliminary feasibility report is currently under review rather than actual dam construction.

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