Artificial intelligence models cannot currently replace humans in opinion polls, as synthetic respondents produce answers that differ significantly from real people.

Analysis

People might believe AI can replace traditional polling because large language models are skilled at mimicking human language and processing vast amounts of demographic data quickly. However, this relies on statistical averages and training data rather than lived human experience, leading models to lean heavily on stereotypes and struggle with fast-changing real-world events. This matters because relying on synthetic opinions instead of surveying real humans risks creating deeply distorted data that could misinform the public, policymakers, and businesses relying on accurate public sentiment.