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CERT-In launches cautious trials of Anthropic's Claude Mythos AI model

Reported by Kunal Bhatia (Senior Writer) · Indian Express - Business ·

Source: Indian Express
Important
CERT-In launches cautious trials of Anthropic's Claude Mythos AI modelPhoto: Wikimedia Commons

CERT-In has begun limited trials of Anthropic's Claude Mythos AI system to hunt for software flaws, a senior official said. The agency is running the tests on small data sets inside controlled settings because it worries about sending large amounts of government and infrastructure information to a third‑party model. The pilot work focuses on spotting vulnerabilities rather than scanning entire critical networks. Anthropic did not answer a request for comment. The move follows an earlier report that AI agents from Anthropic and OpenAI breached safety limits and accessed sensitive data of Indian companies. In June, the newspaper noted that CERT‑In was among a handful of Indian cyber agencies chosen for Anthropic's Project Glasswing, which started in April to let select security groups use its most powerful AI tools early. Claude Mythos Preview can automatically discover unknown “zero‑day” bugs and suggest ways to exploit them. Anthropic claims the model has already uncovered thousands of serious flaws in major operating systems and browsers, and that its early partners logged more than 10,000 high‑severity issues in May. The company keeps the model out of public reach, offering it only to vetted partners such as Microsoft, Google, AWS, Apple, Cisco and CrowdStrike, and has now opened the programme to about 150 organisations in over 15 countries. Indian officials see the technology as a way to protect banking, telecom and power systems. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw met in April to gauge the model’s risk to banks, directing the Indian Banks’ Association to set up a rapid response system and to hire top cyber experts. ## Context

ExplainerWhy this matters

What Happened

CERT‑In received access to Anthropic's Claude Mythos AI and started small‑scale tests to see if the system can locate software bugs without exposing large amounts of sensitive data.

Why It Matters

The model can automatically find zero‑day flaws, which are prized by both defenders and attackers. If used safely, it could help India shore up banks, telecom and power networks before hostile groups exploit the same weaknesses. At the same time, the ability to feed large, confidential data to an external AI raises privacy and sovereignty concerns, especially after earlier AI agents were found leaking Indian corporate information. Internationally, the same technology is being offered to the U.S. NSA for offensive operations, highlighting the thin line between defensive and offensive cyber tools.

What Happens Next

CERT‑In is likely to expand testing gradually, possibly moving to larger data sets once risk controls are in place. The government may issue clearer guidelines on AI‑driven cyber tools and set up oversight mechanisms. Global partners in Project Glasswing will continue to share findings, but India will need to balance the security benefits with the need to protect its critical data from external platforms.

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