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India and Cambodia push tiger reintroduction to 2028 because prey numbers are low

Reported by Rohit Yadav (Staff Writer) · Mongabay India ·

Unconfirmed — Reported by one source so far

Reported by one source so far

Worth knowing
India and Cambodia push tiger reintroduction to 2028 because prey numbers are lowRepresentative image · Wikimedia Commons

India and Cambodia have moved the planned release of Bengal tigers in Cambodia from 2025 to 2028 after a review showed the prey base in the proposed landscape is still too thin. The release site is the 926,123‑hectare Kravanh National Park in the Cardamom Mountains, one of the country’s most intact forest blocks. A 2020 feasibility study estimated less than a 25% chance that the area could sustain 25 adult tigers, but gave an 80% chance of supporting a small group of five. International consultant Jimmy Borah, working with Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment, said prey shortage has been a constant concern. Carnivore biologist K. Ullas Karanth warned that without enough prey, any reintroduction is unlikely to succeed. Cambodia last recorded a wild tiger in 2007 and declared the species extinct in 2016. The new timeline gives the government time to boost prey numbers, increase patrolling, enforce zero‑snaring and improve habitat protection before any tigers are moved in.

ExplainerWhy this matters

What Happened

India and Cambodia postponed their Bengal tiger reintroduction, shifting the target from 2025 to 2028 after a review found the prey base in Kravanh National Park insufficient.

Why It Matters

Tigers need enough wild prey to survive; without it, released animals often die or leave the area, wasting money and damaging conservation credibility. The delay also signals broader challenges in restoring large carnivores in fragmented Asian landscapes, where prey species have declined due to hunting and habitat loss.

What Happens Next

Cambodian authorities plan to boost prey populations through anti‑poaching patrols, zero‑snaring campaigns and habitat restoration. They will monitor prey recovery and reassess tiger suitability before any translocation, likely in the latter half of the decade.

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