Neurologist Dr Rahul Chawla shares five safety steps to follow when helping someone having a seizure

A seizure happens due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain that changes awareness, muscle control, behaviour, and senses. The Cleveland Clinic notes that seizures do not all look the same and can last for different amounts of time. While many people experience uncontrollable movements or temporary loss of consciousness, not everyone knows the right way to help. Neurologist Dr Rahul Chawla shared five key pointers on Instagram on September 17 for assisting someone during a seizure. First, do not try to stop their movements by holding them down, as seeing limbs move uncontrollably can be scary. Instead, keep the person safe from nearby objects, remove sharp items, loosen tight clothing, keep crowds away, stay with them, and do not panic. Second, never put anything into the mouth of a person who is having a seizure. Dr Chawla warned against using spoons, cloth, or fingers, noting that this increases the risk of choking and injury. Third, gently turn the person to their side. This helps prevent fluid from the mouth from entering the airway. Fourth, note the time when the seizure starts. Most seizures stop within one to two minutes, but if a seizure lasts more than five minutes, it becomes a dangerous emergency called status epilepticus that requires immediate medical help. Fifth, do not give the person anything to eat or drink right away. Since they may stay confused or unresponsive for a while, wait until they are completely alert.

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Seizures are common neurological events linked to conditions like epilepsy, but proper first-aid knowledge helps prevent accidental physical injury during an episode. Knowing when a duration crosses the safety threshold allows bystanders to seek timely medical intervention for emergencies.